{
  "observatoire": {
    "title": "Observatoire Visibilité IA · Hôtels indépendants français 2026",
    "editor": "Travicy",
    "date": "2026-08-25",
    "canonical_version": "v1.1",
    "canonical_source": "scripts/observatoire-100/results-v1.1/aggregate-v1.1.json",
    "canonical_run_id": "observatoire-100-v1.1-2026-08-19",
    "canonical_completed_at": "2026-08-19T11:09:05.759Z",
    "canonical_source_sha256": "5afa697106991138853c4489bc051b2c81f076549b078fe0872e7ecffdc98f7d",
    "canonical_note": "Single source of truth. All fields derived from the same run. Invariants verified before publication.",
    "methodology": {
      "panel": "100 hôtels 3-4 étoiles indépendants (chaînes exclues via blocklist)",
      "sourcing": "Google Places API — rating ≥ 3.8, ≥ 30 avis",
      "cities": 21,
      "ai_tested": [
        "ChatGPT (gpt-4o-mini)",
        "Gemini (gemini-flash-latest)",
        "Perplexity (sonar)",
        "Claude (claude-haiku-4-5-20251001)"
      ],
      "ai_tested_note": "Model IDs exacts. Note limitations : Gemini utilise l'alias gemini-flash-latest, non pinné. À corriger en v1.2.",
      "dimensions": 4,
      "score_range": "0-100",
      "ancrage_local": "Prompt dédié (Fix P1 C · v1.1). Le proxy v1.0 est obsolète.",
      "formula": "global = round(0,30 × Découvrabilité + 0,30 × Fiche + 0,25 × Intent + 0,15 × Ancrage)",
      "thresholds": {
        "low_verdict": "global < 45 · Faible visibilité IA · action prioritaire",
        "medium_verdict": "45 ≤ global < 70 · Visibilité partielle · gains à sécuriser",
        "high_verdict": "global ≥ 70 · Bonne visibilité IA · optimisations fines possibles"
      },
      "iterations": 1,
      "system_prompt": "NONE",
      "temperature": 0.3
    },
    "aggregate": {
      "total_scanned": 100,
      "successful": 100,
      "score_avg": 48,
      "score_median": 47,
      "score_min": 38,
      "score_max": 72,
      "p25": 44,
      "p75": 49,
      "distribution": {
        "low_below_45": 29,
        "medium_45_70": 70,
        "high_above_70": 1
      },
      "recommended_count": 1,
      "below_threshold_percent": 99
    },
    "by_city": [
      {
        "city": "Gentilly",
        "n": 1,
        "avg": 69
      },
      {
        "city": "Saint-Cyr-au-Mont-d'Or",
        "n": 1,
        "avg": 65
      },
      {
        "city": "Cannes",
        "n": 7,
        "avg": 53
      },
      {
        "city": "Nantes",
        "n": 7,
        "avg": 51
      },
      {
        "city": "SEYNOD",
        "n": 1,
        "avg": 51
      },
      {
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "n": 7,
        "avg": 50
      },
      {
        "city": "Toulouse",
        "n": 7,
        "avg": 50
      },
      {
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "n": 7,
        "avg": 49
      },
      {
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "n": 7,
        "avg": 49
      },
      {
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "n": 7,
        "avg": 48
      },
      {
        "city": "La Rochelle",
        "n": 7,
        "avg": 48
      },
      {
        "city": "Annecy",
        "n": 6,
        "avg": 48
      },
      {
        "city": "Lyon",
        "n": 6,
        "avg": 48
      },
      {
        "city": "Paris",
        "n": 6,
        "avg": 47
      },
      {
        "city": "Nice",
        "n": 6,
        "avg": 46
      },
      {
        "city": "Colmar",
        "n": 3,
        "avg": 45
      },
      {
        "city": "Montferrier-sur-Lez",
        "n": 1,
        "avg": 45
      },
      {
        "city": "Montpellier",
        "n": 5,
        "avg": 44
      },
      {
        "city": "Lattes",
        "n": 1,
        "avg": 44
      },
      {
        "city": "Marseille",
        "n": 6,
        "avg": 43
      },
      {
        "city": "Villefranche-sur-Mer",
        "n": 1,
        "avg": 41
      }
    ],
    "top_10": [
      {
        "name": "Hôtel Saint-Julien",
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "score": 72
      },
      {
        "name": "JO&JOE Paris Gentilly",
        "city": "Gentilly",
        "score": 69
      },
      {
        "name": "Hôtel de Provence",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "score": 68
      },
      {
        "name": "Hôtel Voltaire Opéra",
        "city": "Nantes",
        "score": 67
      },
      {
        "name": "Yndo Hotel",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "score": 67
      },
      {
        "name": "Hôtel Barrière Le Majestic Cannes",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "score": 66
      },
      {
        "name": "L'Ermitage Hôtel",
        "city": "Saint-Cyr-au-Mont-d'Or",
        "score": 65
      },
      {
        "name": "Hôtel de Brienne",
        "city": "Toulouse",
        "score": 65
      },
      {
        "name": "Hôtel Cardinal",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "score": 61
      },
      {
        "name": "Hôtel & Spa Le Bouclier d'Or",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "score": 60
      }
    ],
    "bottom_10_anonymized": [
      {
        "anon_id": "H-091",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-092",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-093",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-094",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-095",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-096",
        "city": "Marseille",
        "score": 42
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-097",
        "city": "Marseille",
        "score": 41
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-098",
        "city": "Villefranche-sur-Mer",
        "score": 41
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-099",
        "city": "Montpellier",
        "score": 41
      },
      {
        "anon_id": "H-100",
        "city": "Montpellier",
        "score": 38
      }
    ],
    "all_100_hotels": [
      {
        "rank": 1,
        "name": "Hôtel Saint-Julien",
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 72
      },
      {
        "rank": 2,
        "name": "JO&JOE Paris Gentilly",
        "city": "Gentilly",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 69
      },
      {
        "rank": 3,
        "name": "Hôtel de Provence",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 68
      },
      {
        "rank": 4,
        "name": "Hôtel Voltaire Opéra",
        "city": "Nantes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 67
      },
      {
        "rank": 5,
        "name": "Yndo Hotel",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 67
      },
      {
        "rank": 6,
        "name": "Hôtel Barrière Le Majestic Cannes",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 66
      },
      {
        "rank": 7,
        "name": "L'Ermitage Hôtel",
        "city": "Saint-Cyr-au-Mont-d'Or",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 65
      },
      {
        "rank": 8,
        "name": "Hôtel de Brienne",
        "city": "Toulouse",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 65
      },
      {
        "rank": 9,
        "name": "Hôtel Cardinal",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 61
      },
      {
        "rank": 10,
        "name": "Hôtel & Spa Le Bouclier d'Or",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 60
      },
      {
        "rank": 11,
        "name": "Hôtel des Augustins",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 57
      },
      {
        "rank": 12,
        "name": "Grand Hôtel du Midi",
        "city": "Montpellier",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 55
      },
      {
        "rank": 13,
        "name": "Accostage Hotel",
        "city": "La Rochelle",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 54
      },
      {
        "rank": 14,
        "name": "Hôtel Madame",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 52
      },
      {
        "rank": 15,
        "name": "Hôtel les Terrasses",
        "city": "Annecy",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 52
      },
      {
        "rank": 16,
        "name": "Mama Shelter Lyon",
        "city": "Lyon",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 51
      },
      {
        "rank": 17,
        "name": "La Pérouse Hôtel",
        "city": "Nantes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 51
      },
      {
        "rank": 18,
        "name": "Hôtel Tandem",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 51
      },
      {
        "rank": 19,
        "name": "ACE Hôtel Annecy",
        "city": "SEYNOD",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 51
      },
      {
        "rank": 20,
        "name": "HOTEL EDOUARD VII",
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 51
      },
      {
        "rank": 21,
        "name": "Carlton Cannes, a Regent Hotel",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 51
      },
      {
        "rank": 22,
        "name": "Hôtel de L'Océan",
        "city": "La Rochelle",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 51
      },
      {
        "rank": 23,
        "name": "Generator Hostel",
        "city": "Paris",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 24,
        "name": "Secret de Paris - Hotel & Spa",
        "city": "Paris",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 25,
        "name": "Maison Souquet, Hotel & Spa",
        "city": "Paris",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 26,
        "name": "Staycity Aparthotels, Lyon, Rue Garibaldi",
        "city": "Lyon",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 27,
        "name": "Mama Shelter Toulouse",
        "city": "Toulouse",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 28,
        "name": "The Social Hub Toulouse",
        "city": "Toulouse",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 29,
        "name": "Hotel Les Capitouls Toulouse Centre - Handwritten Collection",
        "city": "Toulouse",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 30,
        "name": "Sangha Toulouse Hôtel Bar & Rooftop",
        "city": "Toulouse",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 31,
        "name": "Hôtel du Midi",
        "city": "Nice",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 32,
        "name": "Hôtel Flots d'Azur",
        "city": "Nice",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 33,
        "name": "DEMAIN Hôtel & Conciergerie",
        "city": "Nantes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 34,
        "name": "Hôtel Origami Strasbourg",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 35,
        "name": "LÉONOR Hôtel by Stay Collection",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 36,
        "name": "Hôtel Diana Dauphine",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 37,
        "name": "Hôtel Le Pélican",
        "city": "Annecy",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 38,
        "name": "JULIANA Hôtel Cannes",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 39,
        "name": "Hôtel le Concorde",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 49
      },
      {
        "rank": 40,
        "name": "Hôtel Chachacha - Nantes",
        "city": "Nantes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 48
      },
      {
        "rank": 41,
        "name": "Off Paris Seine",
        "city": "Paris",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 42,
        "name": "Lagrange apart'HOTEL - Lyon Lumière",
        "city": "Lyon",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 43,
        "name": "The Ruck Hotel",
        "city": "Lyon",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 44,
        "name": "Le Lieu Dit",
        "city": "Nantes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 45,
        "name": "Hôtel le Petit Duquesne",
        "city": "Nantes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 46,
        "name": "Rivage Hôtel & Spa Annecy",
        "city": "Annecy",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 47,
        "name": "Atipik Hôtel Annecy",
        "city": "Annecy",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 48,
        "name": "Hôtel Au Bon Coin Biarritz",
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 49,
        "name": "Hôtel Le Garage Biarritz",
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 50,
        "name": "Hôtel Splendid Cannes",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 51,
        "name": "Hôtel La Fabrique",
        "city": "La Rochelle",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 52,
        "name": "Hôtel Atlantic",
        "city": "La Rochelle",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 53,
        "name": "Hôtel Escaletto Aix en Provence",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 54,
        "name": "Hôtel Le Maréchal",
        "city": "Colmar",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 47
      },
      {
        "rank": 55,
        "name": "Appart'hôtel Odalys City Bioparc Lyon Est",
        "city": "Lyon",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 46
      },
      {
        "rank": 56,
        "name": "Hôtel Nice Beau Rivage",
        "city": "Nice",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 46
      },
      {
        "rank": 57,
        "name": "CENTRAL - Auberge de jeunesse & Hôtel La Rochelle",
        "city": "La Rochelle",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 46
      },
      {
        "rank": 58,
        "name": "Hôtel F1 Paris Porte de Châtillon",
        "city": "Paris",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 59,
        "name": "Grand Juste",
        "city": "Marseille",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 60,
        "name": "Montempô + Lyon Cité Internationale - Appart hôtel",
        "city": "Lyon",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 61,
        "name": "Wabi-Sabi Hôtel Lorrain",
        "city": "Nice",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 62,
        "name": "ResidHotel Seven Urban Suites Nantes Centre",
        "city": "Nantes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 63,
        "name": "HELIOTEL",
        "city": "Montferrier-sur-Lez",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 64,
        "name": "Hotel de l'Europe by HappyCulture",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 65,
        "name": "Hôtel Cardinal Bordeaux",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 66,
        "name": "Moxy Annecy",
        "city": "Annecy",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 67,
        "name": "Annecy Hostel",
        "city": "Annecy",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 68,
        "name": "Eden Hotel & Spa",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 69,
        "name": "Sun Riviera Hôtel",
        "city": "Cannes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 70,
        "name": "Hôtel le Mozart",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 71,
        "name": "Hôtel Maison Turenne",
        "city": "Colmar",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 45
      },
      {
        "rank": 72,
        "name": "La Maison Mickael",
        "city": "Marseille",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 73,
        "name": "Maison Juste",
        "city": "Marseille",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 74,
        "name": "JOST HOTEL MONTPELLIER",
        "city": "Montpellier",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 75,
        "name": "HALT HOTEL 100%INDEPENDANT",
        "city": "Lattes",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 76,
        "name": "Hôtel Abelia à Montpellier",
        "city": "Montpellier",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 77,
        "name": "Hife Bordeaux - Résidence",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 78,
        "name": "Hôtel du Palais Biarritz - The Unbound Collection by Hyatt",
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 79,
        "name": "Restaurant LTB-La Table Basque Studio-Hôtel",
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 80,
        "name": "Hôtel Windsor Biarritz",
        "city": "Biarritz",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 81,
        "name": "Le Masq Hôtel La Rochelle",
        "city": "La Rochelle",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 82,
        "name": "Le Manoir Hôtel",
        "city": "La Rochelle",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 83,
        "name": "Hôtel Rotonde",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 84,
        "name": "Contact Hotel Arc En Ciel Colmar",
        "city": "Colmar",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 44
      },
      {
        "rank": 85,
        "name": "Virgina Hotel - Paris",
        "city": "Paris",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 86,
        "name": "Coliving & Hôtel - Appartement meublé l THE BABEL COMMUNITY – Marseille Vieux Port",
        "city": "Marseille",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 87,
        "name": "Hôtel Gascogne - Toulouse",
        "city": "Toulouse",
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        "website": null,
        "score": 43
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        "rank": 88,
        "name": "Eklo Hotels Toulouse Cartoucherie Zénith",
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        "region": null,
        "website": null,
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      },
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        "rank": 89,
        "name": "Hôtel & Appartements Monsigny Nice",
        "city": "Nice",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 90,
        "name": "Hôtel Gounod Nice - Côte d'azur",
        "city": "Nice",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 91,
        "name": "Madame C - Hôtel particulier | Bar à cocktails | Restaurant",
        "city": "Strasbourg",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 92,
        "name": "HOTEL LIFE BG - BORDEAUX GARE",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 93,
        "name": "La Maison Bord'eaux Hôtel",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 94,
        "name": "Au Cœur de Bordeaux B&B",
        "city": "Bordeaux",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 95,
        "name": "Hôtel Le Pigonnet 5 étoiles - Esprit de France",
        "city": "Aix-en-Provence",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 43
      },
      {
        "rank": 96,
        "name": "Coliving & Appartement meublé l THE BABEL COMMUNITY – Marseille République",
        "city": "Marseille",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 42
      },
      {
        "rank": 97,
        "name": "Hotel Gallieni",
        "city": "Marseille",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 41
      },
      {
        "rank": 98,
        "name": "Hôtel le Provencal French Rivera",
        "city": "Villefranche-sur-Mer",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 41
      },
      {
        "rank": 99,
        "name": "Eklo Hotels Montpellier Centre Gare Saint-Roch",
        "city": "Montpellier",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 41
      },
      {
        "rank": 100,
        "name": "Hôtel des Arts Comédie- pour déplacements professionnels et séjours famille -",
        "city": "Montpellier",
        "region": null,
        "website": null,
        "score": 38
      }
    ],
    "formula_version": "v1.1",
    "generated_at": "2026-08-25T21:46:05Z",
    "invariants_verified": [
      "n_scores > 0",
      "score_avg = Math.round(mean(scores))",
      "score_min = min(scores)",
      "score_max = max(scores)",
      "distribution.low_below_45 = count(score<45)",
      "distribution.medium_45_70 = count(45<=score<70)",
      "distribution.high_above_70 = count(score>=70)",
      "sum(distribution) = n",
      "top_10[0].score = score_max",
      "bottom_10[last].score = score_min"
    ]
  }
}